Over the past few weeks, many feminist or feminist-leaning women (no matter how they label themselves) have shared articles and memes espousing this sentiment: If you criticize Taylor Swift for celebrating her boyfriend's wins, supporting him, that "your daughter's are listening." That it amounts to criticizing women for taking up space, for supporting their partners. And that is so valid. It really is. But we can't just feel righteous in "girl power" feminism. We have to challenge ourselves, those we admire, and our culture that continues to excuse the violent behavior of powerful men. Especially when it is easily wrapped in a pretty package.
I am a clinical social worker. And unfortunately because domestic violence is so common, even when I wasn't working specifically in the DV prevention and response field, I dealt with it. If you are working with people, especially people in distress, DV is common. Violence generally is so common in fact that few people are talking about the violence seen during the Super Bowl last night. If a client of mine, either when I was working as a case manager for refugees, or now as a private practice sex and relationship therapist, said to me: "I attended my partner's work event and he went up to his boss and screamed in his face. And then shoved him. In front of everyone" it would trigger assessment and potential interventions. No question. I would be doubly concerned if this partner was willing to do this, in last night's example, in front of quite literally the entire world. What is he willing to do privately then? Especially when he plays a sport famous for inducing CTE, which can cause violent outbursts? And those assessments might find that the client is safe. But I would continue to keep an eye on a client who was partnered with someone with these behaviors. if your thought right now is: "But it was the Super Bowl. It's the highest stakes for a football player." I ask you to consider that this is still just a game. A game the players are being paid millions to play. No other player did this last night. People work high stress jobs everyday and manage to channel that energy into non-violent ways. This betrays the pass we give (and I would argue, the acceptance even) of male passion equating to violence. Last night, families gathered to watch this game. Young people learned that violence means you win. It means you are celebrated. It means you get to kiss the pretty girl at the end. If you shared the memes or articles about critique to Taylor Swift damaging young people, I hope you will also have a version of the following conversation with your child: "Hey, it was fun to eat good food and see our friends at the Super Bowl party last night! I was wondering if you remember when Travis went up to his coach and screamed at him, and then pushed him. I was pretty shocked in the moment but now that I've thought about it, I want to talk to you about it. What did you think about it? How do you think it would go if you did that to your coach at school? What if you were the coach; how would it make you feel? And what if your boyfriend or girlfriend did that?"
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Alcohol is often wrapped up in our ideas of dating and sex. We meet a date for drinks, we celebrate a long-term relationship anniversary with drinks, we use alcohol as “lubrication” and “liquid courage” when we want to approach a stranger at a bar, or get on the dance floor.
And yet, the terms lubrication and courage might be the most laughable things to attribute to alcohol, given how it impacts our sexual functioning! This blog post will be talking about light to moderate alcohol use. It is not inclusive of substance abuse disorders. It will, however, challenge what we think of an unproblematic drinking, as the data shows that even small amounts of alcohol have a disruptive effect on our physiological and emotional experiences of sex. For cisgender women, alcohol can increase sexual desire temporarily. Alcohol raises the level of testosterone which can increase your sexual desire. Given what we said about alcohol often being linked to sex and a good time with a partner, some of this desire might also be stemming from your anticipation of sex itself. These can be good things. However, alcohol also negatively impacts physical arousal. So you might be thinking about sex (desire) but struggle with sexual performance: insufficient blood flow to the genitals which will impact your ability to self-lubricate, and will also impair your sensitivity to stimulation. The clitoris, just like the penis, is made up of erectile tissue that swells and grows when aroused. Attempting sex without enough lubrication or engorgement of the clitoris and surrounding tissue can make sex feel less interesting even with initial desire, and can lead to painful sex, and delayed, muted, or absent orgasm. The impacts are also obvious for cisgender men, and not too dissimilar. Alcohol increases angiotensin, which is a hormone linked to erectile dysfunction. Alcohol also depresses your central nervous system, and decreases blood flow to the penis, both of which make physical arousal challenging. It can also cause delayed ejaculation and orgasm, or the inability to achieve either. Even if you are experiencing intense desire for sex, if the arousal is not there, this can lead to frustrating situations. If you are transgender, the impacts on your anatomy will be similar, but perhaps even more pronounced. For trans women with a penis, any erectile dysfunction already occurring due to their GAHT will be more pronounced. For trans men, the vaginal atrophy that can occur on GAHT might lead to more discomfort with the lack of arousal and lubrication when alcohol is added to the mix. Consuming alcohol to the point of intoxication can also lead to risk-taking behaviors in sex. Remember: alcohol itself, in any amount, is indeed a toxin. It is a shorter runway that you might think of this toxin having an impact. It can be challenging to remember safer sex precautions to prevent STIs and pregnancy if you’ve been drinking, and might lead you to forget boundaries a partner has set. Alcohol is a depressant. That means the effect of alcohol can be confusing to those consuming it. Many people feel great when they first begin to drink. They feel a loss of inhibitions, and an increase in mood. This is where that term “liquid courage” comes from. And yet, as the effects of alcohol wear off, your body will try to find its way back to homeostasis. This process often leads to an over-correct, tipping you into feelings of anxiety and/or depression. What might have started as a carefree and fun evening might suddenly turn; a romantic vacation that involves a lot of drinking might be less fun by day three. Those feelings of low inhibition and high invincibility become negative self-talk, worry, and conflict. Everyone processes alcohol differently, so this might be 5 drinks in for one person, and just 1 drink for another. Much of the research on alcohol and sexual functioning profiles heavy drinkers, and indeed, heavier use will lead to larger consequences. However, it is important to remember how “heavy drinking” is defined: 15 drinks in a week for men, and 8 for women. This is much lower than many people guess. Of more concern, because of the way we lose track of time when drinking, many people do not know they are having this many drinks in a week before a therapist asks them to count. Something you can do for your sexual health and happiness, without a sex therapist involved, is evaluate your level of alcohol consumption, and adjust if needed. If you find that you are struggling to adjust to a more moderate or light classification, it might be time to seek help from a therapist. Mary-Margaret Sweeney, MSW, LCSW, CST is a certified sex therapist licensed and practicing in the state of Indiana. You can read more about her practice and reach out about working together here. One of the first things you learn in sex therapy training is the PLISSIT model. This is a tiered model of how we assess and intervene with our patients. I think the framing can be helpful to understand going into the sex therapy process, so you know what to expect. Your sex therapist has a reason for the pace at which they begin your treatment, and PLISSIT is likely the guide!
PLISSIT is an acronym introduced in 1976 by Jack Annon to help clinicians determine the appropriate level of intervention with a patient. Let’s break the acronym down. P Permission LI Limited Information SS Specific Suggestions IT Intensive Therapy Permission can be interpreted a couple of different ways. First, I like to think about getting permission, or consent, from a patient as we begin our work together. I also like to give them permission to revoke consent at any time! I will ask very personal questions about a patient’s sex life, identity, sexual and trauma history, and maybe anatomy depending on the issue at hand. I tell every patient that it takes time to build trust with me, and I don’t expect them to feel comfortable telling me everything on the first day. Or ever. It is up to them. I need to get permission to ask, and they have permission to refuse. Secondly, permission refers to giving our patient permission to change, or to stay the same. A good number of sex therapy patients really just need validation that what they desire is normal. Another good chunk just want permission to make a change. Having a professional to validate this, explain how normal they are, and create a container to explore their needs may be all the therapy the person needs. Limited Information ensures a patient gets what they need, and not a lot of extraneous information. In order to provide this, sex therapists complete thorough intake assessments with clients. Here’s an example. I have a lot of training on pelvic pain. The etiology of pelvic pain can be so many things, and different origin points might lead to different treatment plans. Because I want to give my patient limited information versus an overload, I’ll want to find out about their trauma history, any medical conditions, if the pain is global or situational (all the time or just in some circumstances), primary or acquired (it has always been the case, or it started later in life), and some other assessments too as indicated. Based on that, I might give my patient information on assistive sexual devices to help with pain during intercourse. Or maybe how trauma impacts our musculature. Perhaps some education on estrogen cream, or a pelvic floor physical therapy to treat hypertonicity. We want the laser focus here on what education a patient actually needs; not a firehose of data on every single potential that doesn’t apply directly to their case. Specific Suggestions are the “what to do next” pieces of sex therapy. What interventions might help this person? This is the “therapy homework” for the patient, and also potential referrals to other sexual health professionals. We will develop a treatment plan together, often with specific goals so we know if these suggestions are working. This level of intervention can be thought of as behavioral changes that will, we hope, ultimately change a person’s sexual experience into a more enjoyable and aligned version. Intensive Therapy is exactly what it sounds like. This might include treatment for past sexual trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health and wellbeing concerns that specific modalities of mental health therapy treat. Different therapists are trained in different modalities, but some of the popular ones include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Exposure and Response Prevention, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Internal Family Systems. Intensive therapy can be done with an individual, or multiple people in a relationship, depending on the issue at hand. Sex therapists are trained to manage and facilitate each stage of the PLISSIT model. If you are interviewing potential sex therapists, asking them about their comfort level with each stage can help you understand their training and competency–remember, “sex therapist” is not a protected term! Anyone can call themselves one, even without training and certification. It is important to look for the initials “CST” after your therapist’s name, which means they are a “certified sex therapist,” or assurance that the therapist is currently in training toward their CST credential. Mary-Margaret Sweeney, MSW, LCSW, CST is a certified sex therapist licensed and practicing in the state of Indiana. You can read more about her practice and reach out about working together here. Advocates have been adding to the LGBT acronym for a while now. As of this writing, the most expansive version seems to be LGBTQIA2S+. Accusations of “alphabet soup” abound. People wonder if all the represented parties belong under the umbrella, and even for people who don’t question who is included, they might wonder if a shorter acronym is easier for practical purposes.
As a sex therapist, and one with additional training and experience in gender exploration, transgender medicine, and queer relationship concerns, I’ve long used the LGBTQ+ acronym in my marketing. But it is not inclusive of everyone who seeks my help, or of my training actually. To more accurately describe my training and who I serve, I’ve adopted Pink Therapy’s term GSRD; Gender, Sexual, and Relationship Diversity. GSRD is Pink Therapy’s way of expanding the LGBT acronym without adding more letters (and numbers). Here is how they break it down: Gender: This encompasses gender diversity. Folks who are trans, non-binary, gender non-conforming, agender, gender fluid… they all fit under this umbrella. Sexual: Sexual diversity takes into account those who experience erotic marginalization. People who identify as gay/lesbian/pansexual, those involved in kink, and asexual people as well. If your sexuality differs from the mainstream, it is represented here. Relationship: Our friends in diverse relationships might identify as ethically non-monogamous, polyamorous, aromantic, sub/dom… the permutations are endless! Which is the fun part, right? I like GSRD as a term because it does feel like it captures everyone. A common email I receive from a prospective client reads something like this: “I am contacting you for sex therapy because I think you might be able to help. I saw you specialize in LGBTQ+ work, and while I’m not exactly queer, I sort of am?” This prospective client has likely felt welcomed in queer spaces, has learned a lot about themself from queer people and resources, but might appear very hetero- and cisnormative. But, they and their spouse are deeply involved in the local fetish/kinkster scene, and they want a couples therapist who will not shame that, who they will not have to spend their therapy hours teaching, and who will not pathologize a sexual interest. They may not even need to discuss their fetish in therapy! Maybe they are having an unrelated family problem, but they need to feel safe in the therapist's office, able to bring their full selves. For so long, “LGBTQ+” has been the signal for that, even if the term didn’t necessarily fit a specific client. GSRD also asks therapists, I think, to really get clear about our competencies. More and more therapy practices are posting a Pride flag on their website, and checking the “LGBTQ+ affirming” box. This is great! It is also different, however, from being knowledgeable about a community. Are you comfortable with people in an identity group, unwilling to try and change their identity? Great! You’re affirming. Have you received additional training and education, potentially including lived experience, with a certain identity? Now you can say you’re knowledgeable. The GSRD framing asks us to check in with the different ways of being in the world, and as any new term does, helps us identify where we might not be knowledgeable. Sources: https://pinktherapy.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/What-does-GSRD-mean-.pdfhttps://www.bacp.co.uk/media/5877/bacp-gender-sexual-relationship-diversity-gpacp001-april19.pdf Mary-Margaret Sweeney, MSW, LCSW, CST is a certified sex therapist licensed and practicing in the state of Indiana. You can read more about her practice and reach out about working together here. As a sex and relationship therapist, I spend my working hours helping people manage differences. Any time we share our lives with people in an intimate way, we have to navigate this. Partner A is a night owl, and Partner B is a morning person. Partner A is a beach vacation lover, while Partner B longs for the mountains. Of course, some differences feel higher stakes than these. Opposing political affiliations, cross-cultural and differing religious community membership are frequent flyers. The past few years have highlighted issues like differences on vaccination and gun ownership.
As a sex therapist, the differences I specialize in helping couples navigate are usually very vulnerable topics for the parties involved. It can be made even more difficult when the concern carries stigma from the culture at large. Sero-discordant couples face this uniquely, and also betray our society’s ignorance of sexual health advances. What is a sero-discordant couple? A sero-discordant couple is typically defined as a partnership where one member is HIV positive, while the other is HIV negative. Of course, sero-discordance can also be a part of non-monogamous relationships, where not all partners have the same HIV status. This dynamic is most often associated with gay men, given the history of the US AIDS crisis, but it certainly is not contained to gay male relationships. Anyone can be in a sero-discordant relationship. And anyone can thrive in one. Risk Our current fear around HIV/AIDS does not align with the scientific advances. This is not to say we should treat HIV/AIDS prevention casually! But, we can hold the dialectic that HIV is a serious health concern that we should take steps to prevent, and that living with HIV is no longer the death sentence it was. HIV positive people live long, happy, healthy lives. Additionally, they can do so with HIV negative sexual partners. Risk profiles do not discriminate based on identity. Identifying as a “gay man” does not make one more able to contract HIV; sexual activities are how we assess risk. Unprotected anal sex is much more likely to spread HIV than other ways of having sex. While gay men might report having more anal sex, certainly people of all identities can engage in this activity, and not all gay men engage in anal sex. New Developments No matter your identity or sexual activities, we’ve got so many amazing tools now to really protect folks. And due to that, HIV positive people are living longer, healthier lives; with appropriate treatment, they are living as long as their HIV negative counterparts! Some argue that many HIV positive folks are living longer than some HIV negative people, because HIV+ patients, when they have access to good health care and make use of it, see their physicians more regularly than HIV- people, resulting in early detection of other health issues, and may also be inclined to take better care of their overall health to support a long life with HIV. One of the more important advances in HIV care comes via drugs for controlling the virus in patients. The drugs partients take (antiretroviral, or ART) lower the viral load in the body to such a degree that it becomes undetectable on blood tests… and it prevents the virus from being transmitted to a sexual partner! The public health catchphrase for this is U=U; undetectable equals untransmittable. This is a startling advance in medicine! And the good news keeps coming: the HIV negative partner can take a prescription pre-exposure prophylaxis medicine. You may have seen public health campaigns refer to this as PrEP. This preventative medication is 99% effective in preventing new HIV diagnosis in an HIV negative partner. Couple that with an HIV positive partner compliant with their ART medication, and those partners are having very safe sex. Many of my clients have added condom use to this equation as well for added protection (and of course, if the couple is non-monogamous, there are other STIs to protect against, as well as pregnancy, depending on the anatomy of partners involved). Sex Therapy with Sero-Disordant Couples So why would a sero-discordant couple need sex therapy? The good news is, I am doing less of this work than I used to, given the advances described in this blog post that make living in a sero-discordant relationship much easier. However, the stigma HIV still carries can weigh heavily on a relationship, and certainly a new diagnosis can feel traumatic for some, and at very least an adjustment for most. Sometimes patients do not feel they get enough time with their physicians, and having a full therapy hour to get more psychoeducation can be helpful. Therapists are also trained in helping couples communicate, set boundaries, and develop plans for management of life stressors; the additional training in sexual health that sex therapists receive can enhance that conversation for sero-discordant couples. The good news is that for those of us who remember the 1980s, we are in a very different era for HIV positive people. Yet, it can be hard to let go of that fear instilled in us as we recall our loved ones who did not live to see this new technology and possibility. Celebrities are helping to break down the stigma by talking openly about their status, normalizing a life well-lived, in long-term partnerships. Jonathan Van Ness of Queer Eye writes beautifully about this in their memoir, and references their status on the show and their social media, with their adorable husband by their side, and a rigorous yoga and gymnastics practice too! HIV is treatable and liveable. It is also part of a community trauma history that defined our queer community. It makes sense if you are struggling. There is help available. Mary-Margaret Sweeney, MSW, LCSW, CST is a certified sex therapist licensed and practicing in the state of Indiana. You can read more about her practice and reach out about working together here. Sources and Resources: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/prep/prep-effectiveness.html#:~:text=PrEP%20is%20highly%20effective%20for,99%25%20when%20taken%20as%20prescribed. https://hivinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv/fact-sheets/hiv-treatment-basics https://www.aidsmap.com/about-hiv/life-expectancy-people-living-hiv#:~:text=Many%20people%20living%20with%20HIV,adhere%20to%20their%20HIV%20treatment. https://damien.org If you want a therapist to start talking and never stop, ask them about movie portrayals of therapy. (Asking about working with insurance companies will also work. But we are going to stick with Hollywood for today.)
There seem to be two options for therapists in the movies: the Freud-like couch, where the patient does all of the talking, a long monologue at the silent, stoic therapist who may jot some notes, but otherwise might as well be a rock, usually seated in a very expensive-looking chair. This therapist is usually portrayed as male. The second option feels almost completely opposite: they are usually female. They are wearing a lot of flowing layers (scarves, shawls, big skirts), maybe funky glasses, and are a stereotype of the 1960s hippie. God forbid this latter example is also playing a sex therapist! Then there is a lot of art pieces that look like vulvas. So which is it? Perhaps obviously, there is a happy middle for most of us. We can be professional and warm, appreciate a nice chair and funky glasses. But we all make choices about how much of ourselves we show our clients. This is in an effort to ensure that the therapy hour is about the client, and not the therapist. It works to allow our clients to hold different beliefs, opinions, and identities from our own, and not feel restricted in sharing them with us. I know that last part has always been a challenging part of practice for me, and acutely so since 2016. As a sex therapist with specialized training in sex therapy with queer and transgender people, you might guess that a good percentage of my clients are very liberal. You would be correct. But not all of my clients align politically left. I have witnessed similar clinical outcomes with people regardless of their political inclinations and religious affiliations. And I want to be a therapist who welcomes all. Being “affirming and inclusive” is used by many in my field to express their acceptance and celebration of LGBTQ+ community and other marginalized groups. And, inclusive means being, well, inclusive. Of everyone. And it is something I take seriously. Research shows that folks from conservative backgrounds might experience higher than average sexual dysfunction. We are coming up on a month since the SCOTUS decision of Dobbs versus Jackson Women's Health Organization, which overturned Roe versus Wade, rescinding federal protection of abortion and sending the decision back to the states. As a sex therapist in Indiana, I and my colleagues immediately braced for impact. Our state legislature called a special session, to start July 25th, which will likely ban abortion in our state with few exceptions. To support reproductive choice is considered politically “liberal.” So what does a therapist who wishes to be accessible to all do? On August 13th, my practice, seek&summon, will sponsor a table at a fundraiser for our state's abortion fund. I mulled this decision over, cognizant of the impact my overt display would have on potential and current clients. And then I wrote the check. I believe support of bodily autonomy and health care access is what my profession's code of ethics calls me to do, and I believe there is room for healthy, therapeutic dialogue with my clients who have questions, should they desire it. Reproductive freedom is about abortion, but it is also about my clients who utilize contraception; gender-affirming hormone therapy; those who require assistive technology to become pregnant such as IVF and surrogacy; those who use medications for unrelated ailments who will now find it challenging to access their needed pharmaceutical care because those meds might also be used to induce a miscarriage; and access to a supportive adoption system that feels less like an exploitative industry. Maybe this puts me closer toward the therapist wearing 6 shawls, 2 scarves, and glasses on my face as well as perched on top of my head—and I will admit that as a sex therapist, I do indeed have vulva-inspired art. But we are living in a time--and I would argue, we always are--where it is a matter of clinical safety for clients to know if their therapist supports their bodily autonomy. As access to abortion care and potentially other reproductive and health care needs becomes almost impossible, I'll take the wacky therapist trope over the neutral rock if it means that my clients know that I will give them evidence-based information and help them meet their health care needs. I am proud to signal that publicly, and invite all therapists to consider their duty in an increasingly precarious time for our clients who hold oppressed identities. It seems that by the waning days of 2021, the following statement should be obvious: representation matters. And yet, we continue to be shocked and amazed by the ways in which all are not represented, and the places in which we still see a gaping dearth. If you have a similar Internet algorithm to mine, you have likely seen the new medical illustration going around of a black fetus and pregnant person. The image itself is nothing new: a medical illustration that allows us to understand what is going on beneath the surface of the skin. And yet, when that skin is always white, the sudden visual of a darker expectant patient takes the Internet by storm. Every time I teach a sex education class, I update my slides. I look for any recent research that I should include, look for the latest stats for the location in which I am presenting, and, the most harrowing, search yet again for stock images I can use that represent more than just white bodies. I come up short every time. I talk about this in my lessons now. Because this isn't just about making someone feel “seen” during a lecture, although that too is important; it is about what it means when only white bodies are seen, for generations. Academics talk about something called the social imaginary. It comes from political and moral theorist Charles Taylor, who defines it as “a broad understanding of the way a given people imagine their collective social life” (Duke University Press). I play with this concept when I teach about anything and everything. Easiest way to do so? Type your topic into Google Images and see what comes up. It's a great, if depressing, way to see what we commonly associate with different phrases, labels, and concepts. So when your body is not imagined when we think about “pregnancy,” “mothers,” “parents,” “women's health,” “maternal medicine,” and other vital ways in which we know ourselves and claim the care we need and our roles and meaning in the world... what then? It means we providers give care that does not take into account any unique cultural considerations. It means we providers may hear a person's unique cultural considerations and deem it less worthy or “correct.” It means that we have a staggering maternal health gap in our nation, where Black and Native people are 2 to 3 times more likely to die in pregnancy and childbirth than their white peers. Chidiebere Ibe is the Nigerian medical student who illustrated this new image, and says that Black medical providers are also “more engaged with illustrations that portray their skin color” (BOTWC). The additional mental load of having to look at every image in your medical texts and essentially translate them to understand how they may speak to a body like yours is exhausting. In the case of some skin pathologies, it is also crucial to proper diagnosis. In sex therapy, we are not immune from these oversights and micro-aggressions. Therapists are trained in programs that adhere to white middle class norms, studying mostly white scholars, taught and supervised by mostly white professors. And then, we go into our internships and are often placed in care settings where we practice our new skills on communities of color. Often times, we “pay our dues” in these community mental health and non-profit settings and then move on to private practice where we do not take Medicaid/Medicare, or any insurance at all. It leaves our seasoned professionals out of reach for many BIPOC patients, and allows us to continue working without advancing our education around race and ethnicity. Medical illustrations will not change the health care crisis, or the student debt crisis that pushes many therapists to move away from affordable and accessible clinical care. We literally cannot afford to provide it and pay back our educational costs at the same time. But these images are a call to action, an affirmation of humanity, and a small chip in the current imaginary of what the algorithm tells us it means to be a human being deserving of expert care and respect. To donate to the artist's medical school fund, visit their GoFundMe site here. Sources: Duke University Press CDC BOTWC Well friends, it’s been quite a year. This photo was taken about a year ago in my therapy office and this simple image reminds me of everything that has shifted. First, I believe I’m wearing real pants here and even a blazer! But wow, also, I used to go to this office! Every work day! And see clients, just feet from me! I had a tea station set up and at the end of each night, I’d carefully gather the dirty mugs in a bin and take them home to be washed. When I think about the intimacy of that, washing a client’s lipstick from a mug, realizing that I know each client’s favorite kind of tea and not just their trauma history, I think on what has been lost this year. Because of course now it sounds absolutely bonkers to hold a cup someone else has just held in their hands, and brought to their lips. Or to laugh and cry unabashedly with someone else, tears flying where they may, mouth open, no mask to shield it. Ushering a client out after a session and plopping down on the same couch, still warm from their presence. I miss this immediacy and physicality with others. I believe we will get to do it again, but I don’t know when. I am finishing out this year in a state of deep planning and dreaming for 2021 and what this work looks like, and how I show up to it in my corner of the world. I am hopeful. I don’t post here all that much, but this year seemed to call for a recap. I’m hoping next year’s will be a bit brighter. Zora Neale Hurston said “there are years that ask questions and years that answer them.” No matter what kind of year this was for you, an asking or an answering, I hope it was meaningful. See you in ‘21. As we see students, along with their educators and administrators, forced back into the classrooms and schools where they cannot social distance, do not for one moment buy it when politicians say they are doing it for the good of youth mental health. Ask about their past record of providing funding for mental health services in schools. Did they go out of their way to ask for more social workers and school psychologists, or is this new rhetoric? Do not believe them when they say they are doing it to relieve working families of childcare concerns. Ask about their past record on supporting paid parental leave, subsidized high quality childcare, increased minimum wages and access to higher education and job training. Does their support of working families seem sudden? I can tell you Mike Pence's record on these issues, because he was the governor in my state while I was working in the provision of mental health care to youth, social support to youth and their families, and health education in Indiana schools. In each of these efforts, policies signed into law by this man thwarted my efforts. Not just in a vague way, but in particular ways that hindered my ability to provide the care that research tells us is best practice. Just like the US experience of the global pandemic he has been tasked with stewarding, the HIV crisis in Pence's home state ran out of control due to his late and ineffective policies, based in moralizing rather than science. I am not at all denying that the past 5 months of distancing has been a burden on the mental health of our children, and all of us. I am therapist on the front lines of this pandemic. I see it--I live it, every moment of every day. I also know that the immense strain this puts on families, especially working moms, is real. I have worked in my communities my entire career on these issues. Those of us critiquing the return to "normal," as if that is even possible, are not denying these problems but are in fact, the people who have always seen these problems and have worked to address them. We are offended by the co-opting of our rhetoric by morally bankrupt individuals who suddenly wish to capitalize on the work we've asked them to partner with us on for generations. The photo is of me outside what is commonly referred to the as the birthplace of the social work profession, Hull House. It is one example, that dates from the 1800s, of the two-steps-forward-one-step-back work we have done to address these issues in our country for those most impacted by them. And for just as long, others who make more money and enjoy better benefits have stomped on our efforts and rolled their eyes at our "bleeding hearts"--until our language suits their public image. If you truly care about mental health, access to education, and the solubility of families, you are welcome at any time to join us in that generations-long fight. As a therapist and someone who provides training and consultation to community groups, I have moments of pause when I share something that clearly states where I stand on an issue, a politician, or a value. Shouldn't therapists be blank slates? Creating a safe holding environment for any client who presents for care? And even as a facilitator of training, does stating my position take up too much space in the "classroom" for others learning? Maybe. Many of my colleagues would say so. Yet as a therapist who serves communities who are directly impacted by policy implementation and these creative and disingenuous turns of phrase, creating a safe space means broadcasting where I stand so clients have no question about their safety. As a practitioner of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, my work with clients asks them to name their core values, and to then build our treatment plan around that. To stand aloof from that process myself, too, is disingenuous. It's been a year since I led my first training as a self-employed person. My website was being built (painstakingly, with great frustration and much coffee, by me, definitely not a website designer), I was meeting with potential clients, and also my accountant, my attorney, and sussing out which bank would be best for my business account. Thankfully I am married to a former data analyst, and god made Quickbooks intuitive enough for even a theatre-kid-turned-social-worker to understand.
It became clear so quickly that while you go out on your own to do the work you're great at, you actually spend about 80% of your time doing things you've never done before. Administrative tasks, marketing, selling. It's a wild ride. Many people have asked me over the last year about self-employment, and I try to answer honestly. There is a whole lot of self-employed, self-empowerment, "girl boss" culture right now out there, and it does look super attractive. How many times have you seen a beautiful photo of a beach, someone's front porch, a trendy coffeehouse, and the caption #myoffice ? If you follow me, you've seen it a couple times at least. And, yes, it is true that I have put some serious work time in on my front porch with my dog at my feet. But this is also not the full picture. I've written a little before about the realities of the last year, and I wanted to write a few posts to address specific questions people interested in working for themselves have brought to me. Here is today's topic. How do you swing it financially? A self-employed colleague, Julie Kratz, told me that it took about a year for her to start getting consistent clients, and that she had been told the same by other consultants. That has been true for me too. And in that first year before you're making real money, you're also spending a lot to start your business. Because I wasn't opening a brick and mortar store, buying light fixtures or inventory, or even renting office space, I didn't think about how much money I would still be spending. But, oh did I. Office supplies. Technology--I had a laptop, but needed a projector, adapters because every room seems to have a different plug situation, a printer and then money at copy shops when that printer inevitably died. Membership dues and continuing education hours for the licenses I hold as a social worker, therapist, and yoga teacher. Malpractice insurance for both therapy and yoga. Meals with potential clients, and meals when I am traveling for work. Attending networking events. An accountant, an attorney, photographer for a professional headshot. Registering as an LLC with the state, and registering my website URL, the associated email address, and the software I use to design my logos, fliers, business cards, and social media posts. Sure, you can write all this off on your taxes. But writing something off doesn't mean it is free! The huge cost that stopped me from leaving my job even earlier than I did? Paying for health insurance without employer help. The next time you get your pay stub, really look at how much money your employer puts toward your health care. Get on the ACA Marketplace and do find out what health insurance will cost you before you leave your job. The price will shock you. It takes a certain amount of planning and saving, and privilege, to be able to spend more to make less, and to not know for certain when that math will flip in your favor. A few things that helped me feel more secure taking this risk? -First and foremost, again, economic privilege. Plenty of people start successful businesses without it, but it sure does make it easier. -I have a few skills that I knew could yield immediate income like teaching yoga and providing therapy. Of course, gaining these skills also cost a lot of money and time. But I had already made that investment when I set out on my own, so I had them at my disposal. -I had a previous career in the tech start-up world and I knew it was not a forever thing while I was there. Luckily I had the foresight and ability (privilege again! See?) to save a lot of my income at that time, knowing that I would likely want it later when the time came to do something weird. Here we are! -I do have a partner who shares my household expenses, and we are both very comfy living on the cheap. You need to get really honest. You do need to be brutally honest with yourself about how much money you need, what you can sacrifice and for how long, what you have saved, and how you will handle emergencies. An example? Earlier this year I had the unanticipated experience of traveling to Northern Ireland and presenting a workshop in Belfast. Because I have family in Ireland and I had the flexibility with my time in a way traditional employment never allowed, I decided to backpack Ireland and Northern Ireland the entire month leading up to the work engagement. I budgeted for a year to make that happen, including renting out a room in our home and trading rent for dog-sitting during the two and a half weeks of the Ireland trip where my partner joined me. Brilliant! All planned out! The night before I left, while I was busy congratulating myself on the execution of this plan, our furnace died, it was in the 30s where we live, and we had to find $2500 within hours, on my way to the airport. You will be tested. I felt that at many points I was being tested on how much I really wanted this. And you can call this "manifesting" or "prayer" or, like me, the practical outcome when we focus our time and energy fully and intentionally. Whatever you call it, as soon as I said "I am 100% in for this thing I am doing," it started to work in a new way. I could see the light at the end of the tunnel. I am a year in, and this happened very recently. Limit your "free" work. You will get so many exciting connections to potential work, only to be told that they intend to compensate you with "exposure." Unlike booking a Southwest flight, I can't choose to pay my bills with either "Dollars" or "Points." AT&T has only accepted my dollars up to this point in our relationship, with no regard to my vast exposure points, and so dollars are what I need to earn. Look, there is something to be said for getting your name and what you have to offer in front of the right people. But my experience has been that if they know they can get it for free, they value it less, and assume you will give it away again. When I have worked for free, it has not generated the paid work that "exposure" was supposed to get me. But doing work for pay has generated a lot more paid work. I don't know what alchemy this is, but it is true. Charge what you're worth, give some discounts to non-profits and others with limited budgets, but don't put yourself out of business before you even get going. The grass is always greener. I have had several people say, "Well yeah if I had a partner that helped pay the bills I could do this too." Or: "Well sure, if I didn't have kids, I could work for myself as well!" Don't guess at the resources of others, pals. You are rarely correct. Yes, having a working partner does help--and, his job isn't high paying, stable, and doesn't cover our health care. Doing this was asking a lot of him too, and it required a commitment to communication and vulnerability that we have not had to muster before. We do not have children to care for, that is true--and we chose that, so we could pursue other things,namely work that is meaningful to us, if not secure. Also most of the people I know who own their own businesses have children. I don't know how they do it, but they do. Oh, also? Know other people doing this. They will talk you down when you need it, they usually also have weird daytime availability to do it, and they will rejoice with you in your wins in such a heartfelt way, because they understand it in a way others won't. Find you a village, and love them hard. That isn't financial advice, but it is so important. |